4. Employees

4. Employees

As at 31 March

Note

2026

2025

€m

€m

The total employment costs of all employees (including directors) in the Group were:

Wages and salaries

910

904

Social security costs

151

155

Pension costs

26

123

122

Redundancy and other related costs

3, 18

98

5

1,282

1,186

The average number of the Group’s employees (headcount) during the year was 11.866 (2025: 12.217). The analysis by business area and by country was:

2026

2025

2026

2025

BU IJmuiden

9,348

9,577

The Netherlands

9,870

10,150

BU Downstream

2,518

2,640

France

525

542

Germany

636

649

Other

835

876

Other pension costs can be further analysed as follows:

As at 31 March

Note

2026

2025

€m

€m

Defined benefit schemes

26

3

3

Defined contribution schemes

26

120

119

123

122